Flooding in the Chenab, Sutlej, and Ravi rivers has devastated nearly 1,400 villages across Punjab, displacing more than 1.2 million people.
Along the Chenab, 991 villages and 769,281 people have been impacted, while Ravi’s river bank burst has affected 80 villages and 74,775 residents, and the Sutlej has inundated 361 villages, displacing 392,768 people.
Along with human evacuations, more than 148,000 livestock have been relocated to safer areas, with 234 animal treatment camps set up to provide medical support. More than 210,000 people have been moved to safer locations, including 25,000 accommodated in rescuse camps, according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) as of Thursday.
The Chenab and Jhelum rivers have risen to extremely high and very high flood levels respectively, inundating vulnerable districts, said Provincial Disaster Management Authority’s (PDMA) Lahore Flood Forecasting Division (FFD).
28 اگست صبح 6 بجے ڈیمز، دریاؤں کے اہم مقامات پر پانی کے بہاؤ اور سیلابی سطح کی صورتحال۔ pic.twitter.com/SRdiGMeLhs
— FFDLahore (@ffdlhr) August 28, 2025
The Chenab River is experiencing extremely high flood levels at Head Khanki, Qadirabad and downstream Marala.
At Khanki, the river is in an extremely high flood situation with flows reaching 859,000 cusecs. Similarly, at Head Qadirabad, the discharge has surged to 996,000 cusecs—nearly 200,000 cusecs above its design capacity, also categorised as an extremely high flood level.
Understanding flood levels
According to FFD, flood levels are categorized in five stages:
A “low flood level” is where river flows are just above normal and generally contained within the banks.
A “medium flood” indicates a stronger rise in water, posing risks to low-lying villages and crops near riverbanks.
When a “high flood” is declared, the situation becomes dangerous as water may overflow or put severe pressure on embankments.
Whereas, a “very high flood signals” a critical stage where large-scale inundation is expected.
The most severe category is an extremely high flood, where river discharges exceed the safe design limits of barrages and embankments.
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Chenab River
Due to the Chenab River swelling, more than 50 villages in Sambrial have been submerged, while the death toll from drowning has risen to at least eight. The extremely high flood wave in the river is expected to reach Muzaffargarh by Friday. Residents are increasingly worried due to the poor condition of protective embankments, with cracks reported at Rangpur, Muradabad, Bhattianwali Basti, Thatta Sialan, and Sankhi.
Ravi River
Moroever, water flow in the Ravi River continues to rise, reaching 189,000 cusecs at Shahdara and is expected to hit 200,000 cusecs in the coming hours. Floodwaters have risen above the riverbanks, spilling into nearby settlements around Shahdara. Mosques in the area have been announcing evacuation calls as water levels rise. The district administration has cleared 22 villages across five tehsils of Lahore.
دریائے راوی میں شاہدرہ کے مقام سے 1 لاکھ 50 ہزار کیوسک پانی کا ریلا گزر رہا ہے۔#PDMApunjab #FloodAlert #Punjab #MaryamNawaz #StaySafe #EmergencyPreparedness #DisasterManagement #Monsoon2025 #RaviShahdra pic.twitter.com/zFccNfQ5SU
— PDMA Punjab Official (@PdmapunjabO) August 28, 2025
According to Punjab PDMA DG Irfan Ali Kathia, at Jassar, Ravi River has reached extremely high flood levels with flows at 139,000 cusecs, Express News reported. At Balloki Headworks, flows are at 93,000 cusecs, marking a medium-level flood.
In Shakargarh District, hundreds of acres of farmland have been submerged, dozens of houses have collapsed, and at least three people have lost their lives.
At Ganda Singh Wala, the Sutlej River is experiencing an extremely high and dangerous flood with water flows recorded at 261,000 cusecs. At Head Sulemanki, flows have reached 109,000 cusecs, causing a medium-level flood.
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In Vehari, the protective embankments at Lakha Sildira and Jatiera have collapsed, allowing floodwaters to enter Lakha Sildira and Jatiera villages while cutting off road access to more than 40 settlement.
District authorities said over 50,000 people have been affected in Vehari alone, with more than 12,000 shifted to safer locations and tent settlements established in Farooqabad, Sahuka and Rakh Jamlera.
In Bahawalnagar, several temporary protective dykes have also collapsed due to the strong current of floodwaters.
Meanwhile, the Indus River remains relatively calm in Punjab, with low flood levels reported in Rajanpur, though officials warn a high flood wave is expected to reach Kot Mithan within three to four days. Police and district administration have begun relocating residents from katcha areas, with relief camps established and rescue teams deployed. In Sindh, the Indus at Taunsa, Guddu, Sukkur, Kotri and Islam headworks remains at low flood levels.
According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department’s (PMD) latest alert issued today, the next 12 to 48 hours remain critical, with forecasts of further heavy rainfall in Lahore, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Jhelum, Rawalpindi, Murree, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
PM Shehbaz, CM Maryam to visit flood-hit areas
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has arrived in Lahore, where Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz welcomed him.
They will visit flood-affected areas of Punjab including Shahdara to inspect the Ravi River, and will also travel to Narowal to review the flood situation.
In addition, they will also visit Kartarpur to express solidarity with Sikh brothers affected by the floods.
Public advisory
Punjab PDMA Relief Commissioner Nabeel Javed has directed commissioners and deputy commissioners to remain present in the field, stressing that PDMA is ensuring continuous coordination across the province.
He stated that evacuations from flood-affected areas must be carried out as quickly as possible, as protecting lives and property remains the top priority and responsibility. All relevant rescue and relief institutions have been placed on high alert, with no room for negligence.
